Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Estimation of k and VD of Aminoglycosides01:20

Estimation of k and VD of Aminoglycosides

Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics used to treat various bacterial infections. Clinicians must determine the elimination rate constant (k) and volume of distribution (VD) to optimize therapeutic efficacy and minimize toxicity. The k value represents the rate at which the drug is removed from the body, and the VD reflects the degree to which the drug distributes into body tissues. Accurately estimating these parameters allows healthcare professionals to tailor drug dosing to individual...
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value01:13

Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value

In healthcare diagnostics, laboratory tests play a crucial role in identifying and diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. However, interpreting test results is not always straightforward. An abnormal test result does not always confirm the presence of a disease, just as a normal result does not guarantee its absence. To assess the reliability of these diagnostic tools, healthcare practitioners rely on two key statistical indicators: sensitivity and specificity.
Sensitivity is the...
Statistical Significance01:37

Statistical Significance

Once data is collected from both the experimental and the control groups, a statistical analysis is conducted to find out if there are meaningful differences between the two groups. A statistical analysis determines how likely any difference found is due to chance (and thus not meaningful). In psychology, group differences are considered meaningful, or significant, if the odds that these differences occurred by chance alone are 5 percent or less. Stated another way, if we repeated this...
Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests01:19

Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests

A goodness-of-fit test is conducted to determine whether the observed frequency values are statistically similar to the frequencies expected for the dataset. Suppose the expected frequencies for a dataset are equal such as when predicting the frequency of any number appearing when casting a die. In that case, the expected frequency is the ratio of the total number of observations (n) to the number of categories (k).
Probability in Statistics01:14

Probability in Statistics

Probability is the likelihood of an event occurring. The term event is defined as a collection of results of a procedure. An event is a simple event when an outcome cannot be divided into simpler parts.
An example of a simple event is a coin toss. The result of a coin toss is either a head or a tail. Here, head and tail are two simple events. These two simple events make up the sample space. Further, the probability of an event occurring falls within the range of 0 to 1. The probability of an...
Accuracy and Errors in Hypothesis Testing01:13

Accuracy and Errors in Hypothesis Testing

Hypothesis testing is a fundamental statistical tool that begins with the assumption that the null hypothesis H0 is true. During this process, two types of errors can occur: Type I and Type II. A Type I error refers to the incorrect rejection of a true null hypothesis, while a Type II error involves the failure to reject a false null hypothesis.
In hypothesis testing, the probability of making a Type I error, denoted as α, is commonly set at 0.05. This significance level indicates a 5% chance...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of once-daily tadalafil in patient subgroups: men with mild vs moderate ED and aged <50 vs 50 years.

International journal of impotence research·2012
Same author

Experiments in text recognition with the modified viterbi algorithm.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2011
Same author

A method for selecting constrained hand-printed character shapes for machine recognition.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2011
Same author

A counterexample to a diameter algorithm for convex polygons.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2011
Same author

Response to treatment with tadalafil in men with erectile dysfunction who reported no successful intercourse attempts at baseline.

International journal of impotence research·2008
Same author

Predicting surgical outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy patients using MRI and MRSI.

Neurology·2002

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine
08:27

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine

Published on: January 5, 2024

The sensitivity of the modified viterbi algorithm to the source statistics.

R Shinghal1, G T Toussaint

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, P.Q., Canada.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
|August 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The modified Viterbi algorithm shows robustness in character recognition, even with differing text statistics. Performance remains stable despite significant variations in N-gram distributions between text sources.

More Related Videos

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER
14:06

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

Published on: June 23, 2012

P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface Speller Performance Estimation with Classifier-Based Latency Estimation
06:09

P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface Speller Performance Estimation with Classifier-Based Latency Estimation

Published on: September 8, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine
08:27

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine

Published on: January 5, 2024

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER
14:06

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

Published on: June 23, 2012

P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface Speller Performance Estimation with Classifier-Based Latency Estimation
06:09

P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface Speller Performance Estimation with Classifier-Based Latency Estimation

Published on: September 8, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Computational linguistics
  • Pattern recognition
  • Natural Language Processing

Background:

  • The modified Viterbi algorithm is widely used for incorporating contextual information in text recognition.
  • Previous research has not extensively explored the algorithm's robustness concerning source statistics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the sensitivity of the modified Viterbi algorithm to variations in source statistics.
  • To assess the performance of character recognition systems using this algorithm under different statistical conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments were conducted to evaluate the modified Viterbi algorithm's performance.
  • N-gram statistics were estimated from a source text (Source A).
  • The algorithm's performance was tested on a different text source (Source B) with potentially different statistical properties.

Main Results:

  • The character-recognition system incorporating the modified Viterbi algorithm did not show performance deterioration.
  • This stability was observed even when Source B had significantly different N-gram distributions or entropy compared to Source A.
  • The algorithm's performance was robust to changes in source statistics.

Conclusions:

  • The modified Viterbi algorithm demonstrates significant robustness with respect to source statistics in character recognition tasks.
  • Character recognition systems utilizing this algorithm can maintain performance levels despite variations in the statistical properties of the input text.
  • This finding supports the broader applicability of the modified Viterbi algorithm in diverse text recognition scenarios.