Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Improving Translational Accuracy02:07

Improving Translational Accuracy

Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
Improving Translational Accuracy02:07

Improving Translational Accuracy

Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error01:10

Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error

The atomic mass of an element varies due to the relative ratio of its isotopes. A sample's relative proportion of oxygen isotopes influences its average atomic mass. For instance, if we were to measure the atomic mass of oxygen from a sample, the mass would be a weighted average of the isotopic masses of oxygen in that sample. Since a single sample is not likely to perfectly reflect the true atomic mass of oxygen for all the molecules of oxygen on Earth, the mass we obtain from this particular...
Methods of Medium Optimization01:28

Methods of Medium Optimization

Optimizing growth media enhances microbial proliferation and maximizes product yield. Statistical experimental design methodologies provide structured and reproducible approaches, offering progressively higher levels of robustness and efficiency.The One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) MethodThe One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method involves adjusting a single variable while keeping all others constant. However, it cannot detect interactions between variables, often leading to suboptimal outcomes when...
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving01:29

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving

Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error00:59

Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error

An experiment often consists of more than a single step. In this case, measurements at each step give rise to uncertainty. Because the measurements occur in successive steps, the uncertainty in one step necessarily contributes to that in the subsequent step. As we perform statistical analysis on these types of experiments, we must learn to account for the propagation of uncertainty from one step to the next. The propagation of uncertainty depends on the type of arithmetic operation performed on...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Decorrelation methods of texture feature extraction.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2011
Same author

A locally adaptive peano scanning algorithm.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2011
Same author

Semantic description of aerial images using stochastic labeling.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2011
Same author

Segmentation of images having unimodal distributions.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2011
Same author

Shape matching of two-dimensional objects.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2011
Same author

HYPER: A New Approach for the Recognition and Positioning of Two-Dimensional Objects.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2011

Related Experiment Videos

Improving consistency and reducing ambiguity in stochastic labeling: an optimization approach.

O D Faugeras1, M Berthod

  • 1MEMBER, IEEE, Image Processing Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007; INRIA, Rocquencourt, France; University of Paris XI, Paris, France.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
|August 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a quantitative approach to object labeling using a world model based on transition probabilities. A novel projected gradient algorithm efficiently minimizes global criteria for improved labeling accuracy and consistency.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Object labeling is crucial for understanding complex scenes.
  • Existing methods like relaxation labeling have limitations in handling ambiguity and consistency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a quantitative framework for object labeling.
  • To introduce a novel global criterion combining ambiguity and consistency.
  • To propose an efficient algorithm for minimizing the criterion.

Main Methods:

  • Defined a world model using transition probabilities.
  • Proposed a class of global criteria for labeling.
  • Developed a projected gradient algorithm for criterion minimization.
  • Demonstrated parallel implementation of the minimization procedure.

Main Results:

  • The projected gradient algorithm effectively minimizes the defined global criteria.
  • The minimization procedure is highly parallelizable.
  • The proposed method shows competitive results compared to relaxation labeling techniques on several examples.

Conclusions:

  • The quantitative approach provides a robust method for object labeling.
  • The novel algorithm offers an efficient and parallelizable solution.
  • This framework enhances both ambiguity handling and consistency in object labeling.