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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs

Published on: October 13, 2017

Reevaluating canine perspective-taking behavior.

Monique A R Udell¹, Clive D L Wynne

¹Department of Social Sciences, Flagler College, Saint Augustine, FL, USA. moniqueudell@gmail.com

Learning & Behavior

|August 27, 2011

Summary

Domesticated and wild canids show perspective-taking skills, indicating this ability isn't solely from domestication. Environmental factors, like occluder type, significantly impact task success in dogs.

Area of Science:

Canine Cognition
Animal Behavior
Comparative Psychology

Background:

Previous research suggested dogs' attentional abilities stem from domestication.
Udell et al. (2011) found both dogs and gray wolves succeeded in perspective-taking tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

To address commentaries on a 2011 study about canine perspective-taking.
To discuss interactive approaches in canine behavior research.
To question the application of "theory of mind" to canine social behavior.

Main Methods:

The study involved domesticated and non-domesticated canids, including gray wolves.
Performance on perspective-taking tasks was analyzed.
The impact of occluder type on success rates was investigated.

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Main Results:

Both dogs and gray wolves demonstrated perspective-taking capabilities.
Not all dogs were successful, with occluder type being a key factor.
Results highlight the influence of environment and experience.

Conclusions:

Canine perspective-taking is not solely a product of domestication.
Environmental factors play a crucial role in cognitive task performance.
The utility of "theory of mind" in describing canine behavior is debated.