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Worldwide vitamin D status.

Natasja M van Schoor1, Paul Lips

  • 1EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. nm.vanschoor@vumc.nl

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vitamin D deficiency is widespread globally, affecting adults beyond traditional risk groups. Suboptimal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels are particularly prevalent in the Middle East and Asia.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Vitamin D is crucial for overall health.
  • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) is the primary indicator of vitamin D status.
  • Recommended 25(OH)D levels are generally above 50 nmol/l, though some suggest higher thresholds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize global literature on adult vitamin D levels across continents and countries.
  • To identify populations with suboptimal vitamin D status.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing studies on vitamin D status worldwide.
  • Analysis of serum 25(OH)D concentrations in diverse adult populations.

Main Results:

  • Suboptimal vitamin D levels are prevalent not only in recognized at-risk groups but also in the general adult population globally.
  • Vitamin D deficiency is particularly widespread among adults in the Middle East and Asia.
  • Geographical location significantly influences vitamin D status.

Conclusions:

  • Vitamin D insufficiency is a significant global public health concern affecting adults worldwide.
  • Targeted interventions may be necessary, especially in regions with high prevalence like the Middle East and Asia.
  • Further research on regional vitamin D status and effective supplementation strategies is warranted.