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Related Concept Videos

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
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Abnormal Heart Sounds
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Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

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Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
06:29

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Published on: June 11, 2019

Giant left atrial thrombus: an unexpected finding.

Tiago Judas1, Ana Rita Almeida, Margarida Rua Celeiro

  • 1Serviço de Medicina do Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal. tiagojudas@gmail.com

Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia : Orgao Oficial Da Sociedade Portuguesa De Cardiologia = Portuguese Journal of Cardiology : an Official Journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology
|August 31, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Giant left atrial thrombi are more common in mitral valve stenosis patients. A case study highlights the urgent surgical need for a large thrombus found incidentally in a patient with moderate mitral stenosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Thrombosis Research

Background:

  • Mitral valve stenosis (MVS) is a condition where the mitral valve narrows, potentially leading to left atrial thrombus formation.
  • Left atrial thrombi in MVS patients have significant implications for treatment strategies, including valve repair decisions.

Observation:

  • A 63-year-old patient with asymptomatic moderate MVS was hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia.
  • Diagnostic workup for pulmonary thromboembolism incidentally revealed a giant left atrial thrombus.

Findings:

  • The patient presented with a large, previously undetected left atrial thrombus.
  • The thrombus's size and location necessitated immediate surgical intervention.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of thorough cardiac evaluation in MVS patients, even when asymptomatic.
  • Prompt identification and management of giant left atrial thrombi are crucial for preventing embolic events and guiding surgical planning.