Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
The Soil Ecosystem02:23

The Soil Ecosystem

Plants obtain inorganic minerals and water from the soil, which acts as a natural medium for land plants. The composition and quality of soil depend not only on the chemical constituents but also on the presence of living organisms. In general, soils contain three major components:
Soil Microbial Ecology01:29

Soil Microbial Ecology

Soil microbial ecology is defined by highly diverse, spatially structured communities that drive nutrient cycling, organic matter turnover, and overall ecosystem stability. Although a gram of soil can contain thousands of bacterial and archaeal taxa, the ecological processes they mediate are even more crucial for sustaining terrestrial life.Microhabitats and NichesSoil is a heterogeneous mixture of minerals, organic matter, water, and air. Microbes inhabit distinct microhabitats formed by...
The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition02:11

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition

Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the atmosphere, the...
Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores02:40

Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores

Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the biosynthesis of the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Latitudinal patterns and environmental correlates of plant root exudation.

Nature ecology & evolution·2026
Same author

Climate-induced shifts in ectomycorrhizal explorations from long to short strategies along an elevation gradient.

The New phytologist·2026
Same author

Low N Deposition Coupled With Climate Warming Promote Soil Asymbiotic N Fixation via Increasing Microbial Specialists in Alpine Grassland.

Global change biology·2026
Same author

Grazer exclusion is associated with higher fast-cycling carbon pools but lower slow-cycling mineral-associated carbon across grasslands.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Global evidence that plant diversity suppresses pests and promotes plant performance and crop production.

Nature ecology & evolution·2026
Same author

Canopy reflectance as a predictor of soil microbial community composition and diversity at a continental scale.

The New phytologist·2025
Same journal

PKM and the maintenance of memory.

F1000 biology reports·2013
Same journal

Cytokines in chronic respiratory diseases.

F1000 biology reports·2013
Same journal

Protein flexibility, not disorder, is intrinsic to molecular recognition.

F1000 biology reports·2013
Same journal

The case for intrinsically disordered proteins playing contributory roles in molecular recognition without a stable 3D structure.

F1000 biology reports·2013
Same journal

Is perceptual learning associated with changes in a sensory region?

F1000 biology reports·2012
Same journal

Molecular evolution and genetics of postzygotic reproductive isolation in plants.

F1000 biology reports·2012
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Experimental Protocol for Manipulating Plant-induced Soil Heterogeneity
08:16

Experimental Protocol for Manipulating Plant-induced Soil Heterogeneity

Published on: March 13, 2014

Plant-soil interactions in a changing world.

Richard D Bardgett1

  • 1Soil and Ecosystem Ecology Laboratory, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University Lancaster, LA1 4YQ UK.

F1000 Biology Reports
|August 31, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plant roots transfer carbon to soil, influencing ecosystem climate change responses. Further research will explore mechanisms, consequences, and methods for enhancing soil carbon sequestration.

More Related Videos

JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning
09:23

JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning

Published on: March 21, 2025

Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment
08:39

Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment

Published on: October 28, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Experimental Protocol for Manipulating Plant-induced Soil Heterogeneity
08:16

Experimental Protocol for Manipulating Plant-induced Soil Heterogeneity

Published on: March 13, 2014

JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning
09:23

JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning

Published on: March 21, 2025

Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment
08:39

Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment

Published on: October 28, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Soil Science

Background:

  • Plant root systems are increasingly recognized for their critical role in terrestrial ecosystems.
  • The transfer of carbon from plants to soil via roots significantly impacts ecosystem functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of root-derived carbon in ecosystem regulation and climate change mitigation.
  • To identify key areas for future research concerning plant-soil carbon dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a synthesis of current evidence and a call for future research directions.
  • It does not present new experimental data but reviews existing findings.

Main Results:

  • The transfer of carbon through plant roots is a primary driver of ecosystem responses to climate change.
  • Understanding these processes is crucial for effective climate change mitigation strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Further investigation into the mechanisms of root carbon transfer is essential.
  • Exploiting plant root traits and soil microbial functions can enhance soil carbon sequestration.