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Related Experiment Videos

Mitochondrial binding sites for triiodothyronine.

R L Greif, D Sloane

    Endocrinology
    |November 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Thyroid hormone (T3) distribution in rat liver mitochondria was studied. Rapid T3 uptake occurred in nuclei and mitochondria, suggesting specific binding may not be essential for rapid metabolic effects.

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    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Cell Biology
    • Biochemistry

    Background:

    • Thyroid hormones, like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), regulate metabolism.
    • Rapid metabolic effects of thyroid hormones on liver mitochondria are known.
    • The subcellular localization and binding characteristics of T3 are not fully understood.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the subcellular distribution of [125I]L-T3 in rat liver mitochondria and nuclei.
    • To determine the effect of a T3 loading dose on hormone distribution.
    • To explore the potential role of specific mitochondrial binding sites in rapid thyroid hormone action.

    Main Methods:

    • Intraperitoneal injection of high specific activity [125I]L-T3 in rats.
    • Subcellular fractionation to isolate liver mitochondria and nuclei.

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  • Chromatographic analysis to confirm the identity of the radiolabeled hormone.
  • Assessment of [125I]L-T3 distribution with and without a T3 loading dose in normal and thyroidectomized rats.
  • Main Results:

    • Within 2 minutes, [125I]L-T3 was found in both nuclear and mitochondrial fractions.
    • A T3 loading dose decreased nuclear T3 and increased mitochondrial T3 in normal rats.
    • Hypothyroid rats showed higher nuclear and mitochondrial T3 levels compared to normal rats.
    • No significant effect of stable T3 on mitochondrial membrane-bound [125I]L-T3 was observed.

    Conclusions:

    • Specific, high-affinity mitochondrial binding sites for T3 were not evident 2 minutes post-injection.
    • Nuclear binding sites for T3 appear to be established rapidly.
    • Specific binding may not be a prerequisite for the rapid metabolic effects of thyroid hormones on liver mitochondria.