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Updated: May 29, 2026

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A Protocol for Housing Mice in an Enriched Environment
Published on: June 8, 2015
Environmental enrichment for indoor cats.
Meghan E Herron1, C A Tony Buffington
1The Ohio State University, USA.
Summary
Indoor cat owners must provide enriching environments to prevent health and behavior issues. This guide outlines five key environmental systems to improve indoor cat welfare and natural behavior expression.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Animal Behavior
- Environmental Enrichment
Background:
- Indoor housing for cats necessitates owner responsibility for maintaining health and welfare.
- Deprivation of natural behavioral outlets (scratching, chewing, elimination) can lead to health and behavior problems in indoor cats.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify environmental features that can be improved for indoor cat well-being.
- To provide practical strategies for meeting cats' needs within their indoor environment.
Main Methods:
- Categorization of the indoor environment into five fundamental "systems."
- Analysis of each system for potential improvements.
- Development of practical solutions for enhancing environmental outlets.
Main Results:
- The indoor environment can be systematically analyzed to identify areas for enrichment.
- Specific strategies are proposed for each of the five environmental systems.
- Addressing environmental needs supports natural feline behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Improving the indoor environment across five key systems is crucial for feline health and behavior.
- Owners can implement practical changes to provide adequate outlets for natural behaviors.
- Proactive environmental management enhances the welfare of indoor cats.

