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Updated: May 29, 2026
Isolation and Flow Cytometric Analysis of Glioma-infiltrating Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Published on: November 28, 2015
[Correlation between TGF- β1 expression and Treg cell infiltration in glioma]
Guan-hua Zhang1, Xiao-bing Jiang, Xiang-heng Zhang
1Department of Neurosurgery, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China. gh_zhang@yeah.net
Aim:
To investigate correlation between the expression of TGF-β1 and the amount of Treg cell in glioma, and evaluate their clinical values in predicting the prognosis of glioma.
Methods:
Double immunohistochemistry staining was used to detect the expression of TGF-β1, CD4 and Foxp3 in 135 specimens of human gliomas (WHO I 18, WHO II 45, WHO III 53, WHO IV 19) and 15 normal brain.
Results:
OF the 135 specimans of glioma, 58 showed low TGF-β1 expression and 77 (57.03%) showed high TGF-β1 expression while ws not expression in normal brain tissue. Average Treg cell density in glioma was 2. 031/HP, but there was no expression of Treg in normal brain tissue. Expression of TGF-β1 was positively correlated with the mount of Treg in glioma tissues (r = 0.294, P < 0.01). Compared with the low grade, The levels of TGF-β1 and the amount of Treg cells with significant higher in high-grade glioma, however the mount of Treg had no correlations with Sex, KPS score. The Laplan-Meier analysis showed that there wer significant difference in overall survival (OS) between the TGF-β1 high-expression and low-expression group (P < 0.001). Cox multivariate analysis showed that TGF-β1 and Treg were not independent prognostic factors (P > 0.05).
Conclusion:
Intratumoral of TGF-β1 may relate to the infiltration of Treg cells in glioma tissues. The level of TGF-β1 was obviously increased in high grade. Glioma patients with TGF-β1 or Trg high expression have poorer prognosis, while TGF-β1 and Treg cannot serve as independent prognostic factors of glioma survival time.
