[Physical violence during pregnancy in Morocco]

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Public Health
• Sociology

Context:

• Physical abuse is a significant social problem with serious implications for perinatal health.
• A one-year survey was conducted at CHU Ibn Rochd in Casablanca, Morocco.
• The study aimed to determine the frequency, risk factors, maternal diseases, and obstetric complications associated with physical abuse during pregnancy.

Purpose:

• To investigate the prevalence of physical abuse among pregnant women.
• To identify associated risk factors, including socioeconomic status, education, marital status, and parity.
• To document the maternal diseases and obstetric complications experienced by abused pregnant women.

Summary:

• Physical abuse was reported by 12.3% of pregnant women surveyed.
• Key risk factors included young maternal age (average 22.3 years), illiteracy (65.6%), disadvantaged socioeconomic status (45%), rural origin (47%), and unemployment (37.3%).
• Abused pregnant women experienced frequent obstetric complications and severe mental health issues, including attempted suicides and homicide.

Impact:

• Highlights the critical need for early identification of physical abuse in pregnant populations.
• Emphasizes the link between physical abuse and adverse perinatal outcomes.
• Suggests that preventive measures can mitigate the negative effects of abuse on maternal and fetal health.