An eye on RNAi in nematode parasites
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Updated: May 29, 2026

Application of RNA Interference in the Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Published on: March 9, 2022
Aaron G Maule1, Paul McVeigh, Johnathan J Dalzell
1Molecular Bioscience-Parasitology, Institute of Agri-Food and Land Use, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK. a.maule@qub.ac.uk
Abstract:
RNA interference (RNAi) has revolutionised approaches to gene function determination. From a parasitology perspective, gene function studies have the added dimension of providing validation data, increasingly deemed essential to the initial phases of drug target selection, pre-screen development. Notionally advantageous to those working on nematode parasites is the fact that Caenorhabditis elegans research spawned RNAi discovery and continues to seed our understanding of its fundamentals. Unfortunately, RNAi data for nematode parasites illustrate variable and inconsistent susceptibilities which undermine confidence and exploitation. Now well-ensconced in an era of nematode parasite genomics, we can begin to unscramble this variation.
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Experimental RNAi
RNA Interference
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...

