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Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Renal Corpuscle01:20

Renal Corpuscle

The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous capillaries...
Diabetic Nephropathy01:28

Diabetic Nephropathy

Definition Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic kidney complication that results from prolonged hyperglycemia.Prevalence It is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide, affecting up to half of individuals with diabetes.Pathophysiology • Sustained hyperglycemia triggers multiple hemodynamic and metabolic changes in the kidney. • Early in the disease, increased renal blood flow and glomerular hyperfiltration occur due to afferent arteriolar...
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
Glucose Transporters01:27

Glucose Transporters

Glucose transporters facilitate the transport of glucose across the cell membrane. In addition to glucose, some glucose transporters can also aid the movement of other hexoses such as fructose, mannose, and galactose.
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Using Eggs from Schistosoma mansoni as an In vivo Model of Helminth-induced Lung Inflammation
09:58

Using Eggs from Schistosoma mansoni as an In vivo Model of Helminth-induced Lung Inflammation

Published on: June 5, 2012

Schistosoma hematobium-associated glomerulopathy.

S M Seck1, M L Sarr, M C Dial

  • 1Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal.

Indian Journal of Nephrology
|September 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Schistosomiasis, a tropical disease, can cause rare kidney complications. This case highlights membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) linked to Schistosoma hematobium infection, leading to kidney failure.

Keywords:
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritisSchistosomia hematobiumnephrotic syndrome

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Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules
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Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni
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Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni

Published on: January 14, 2018

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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Using Eggs from Schistosoma mansoni as an In vivo Model of Helminth-induced Lung Inflammation
09:58

Using Eggs from Schistosoma mansoni as an In vivo Model of Helminth-induced Lung Inflammation

Published on: June 5, 2012

Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules
05:30

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Published on: August 16, 2011

Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni
12:05

Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni

Published on: January 14, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Tropical medicine
  • Nephrology
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Schistosomiasis is a major tropical parasitic disease with significant urological impact.
  • Glomerular injury is an uncommon complication, primarily associated with Schistosoma mansoni.

Observation:

  • A young Senegalese boy presented with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome.
  • Renal biopsy revealed type 1 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN).
  • Schistosoma hematobium eggs surrounded by granuloma were identified in the biopsy.

Findings:

  • This case demonstrates a rare association between Schistosoma hematobium infection and MPGN.
  • The patient experienced progression to end-stage renal disease within one year despite treatment.

Implications:

  • Early detection and prevention of schistosomiasis are crucial in at-risk populations.
  • This case underscores the need to consider schistosomiasis in the differential diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome in endemic areas.