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Multiple congenital epulis in newborn - A rare presentation.
Sandeep Sahu1, Rk Maurya, Yaswant Rao
1Department of Anesthesiology, G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, U.P., India.
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
|September 3, 2011
Summary
Congenital epulis, a rare newborn condition, presents as oral swellings. This case report details a female infant with multiple such tumors impacting feeding and breathing.
Area of Science:
- Oral pathology
- Neonatal medicine
- Congenital anomalies
Background:
- Congenital epulis (Neumann's tumor) is a rare, benign oral tumor present at birth.
- It typically appears as a pedunculated mass, often affecting females.
- Large lesions can cause significant neonatal complications.
Observation:
- A six-day-old, 3.5 kg female neonate presented with multiple oral swellings.
- The swellings originated from both the maxilla and mandible.
- These congenital oral masses posed a risk for respiratory and feeding impairment.
Findings:
- The case highlights the potential for multiple congenital epuli in a single newborn.
- The presentation underscores the importance of early diagnosis and management of oral masses in neonates.
- Surgical intervention is typically required for symptomatic congenital epuli.
Implications:
- Prompt identification and treatment are crucial to prevent complications like airway obstruction and feeding difficulties.
- This case contributes to the understanding of congenital epulis variations and their clinical impact.
- Further research into the etiology and optimal management of congenital epulis is warranted.
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