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Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
Published on: August 14, 2019
Profiling genitourinary injuries in United Arab Emirates.
Fayez T Hammad1, Hani O Eid, Ashraf F Hefny
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock
|September 3, 2011
Summary
Genitourinary (GU) organ injuries are rare but serious consequences of trauma, often associated with severe injuries and road traffic collisions. This study highlights their epidemiology in the Middle East, finding comparable incidence to Western regions.
Area of Science:
- Trauma surgery
- Urology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Genitourinary (GU) organ injury epidemiology is understudied, particularly in the Middle East.
- Understanding GU injury patterns is crucial for trauma care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the epidemiology of genitourinary (GU) organ injuries in a Middle Eastern trauma population.
- To identify common injury mechanisms and affected organs.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from the Al-Ain Hospital Trauma Registry (March 2003 - March 2006).
- Inclusion of all patients diagnosed with GU injuries.
Main Results:
- An incidence of 0.9% (2.0 per 100,000 inhabitants/year) for GU injuries was observed.
- Road traffic collisions were the primary cause (50%), with renal injuries being most common (41%).
- GU injuries were frequently associated with other organ damage (73%) and linked to higher Injury Severity Scores, longer hospital stays, and increased ICU admissions.
Conclusions:
- The incidence of trauma-related GU injuries in this Middle Eastern cohort is comparable to Western data.
- GU organ injuries indicate more severe trauma and are predominantly caused by road traffic collisions, with the kidney being the most affected organ.
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