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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

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[Postpartum depression screening scales: a systematic review].

Juliana Machado Schardosim¹, Elizeth Heldt

¹UFRGS, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

Revista Gaucha De Enfermagem

|September 6, 2011

Summary

This review found that postpartum depression (PPD) screening scales, particularly the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), are widely used in research to identify PPD in women up to 16 weeks after childbirth.

Area of Science:

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Psychiatry
Public Health

Background:

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant maternal mental health concern.
Effective screening tools are crucial for early identification and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review postpartum depression (PPD) screening scales used in women up to 16 weeks postpartum.
To assess the definition and validation of these screening instruments.

Main Methods:

A systematic review of articles from four databases was conducted.
Inclusion criteria required precise definition and validation of screening instruments.
18 articles were included from an initial search of 424 abstracts.

Main Results:

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Screening periods ranged from 2-10 days postpartum, with retesting between 8-16 weeks.
PPD prevalence in the sampled studies varied from 8.8% to 40%.
The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) was the most frequently utilized scale.

Conclusions:

Screening scales are commonly employed in research for PPD identification.
These tools can aid in the care of pregnant and postpartum patients.
Further research on validated screening tools is essential for maternal mental health care.