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Updated: May 29, 2026

Experimental Approaches for the Synthesis of Low-Valent Metal-Organic Frameworks from Multitopic Phosphine Linkers
Published on: May 12, 2023
Phosphorous pentoxide mediated synthesis of 5-HMF in ionic liquid at low temperature
Devalina Ray1, Neha Mittal, Wook-Jin Chung
1Energy and Environment Fusion Technology Center, Department of Energy Science and Technology, Myongji University, Yongin, South Korea.
Abstract:
A convenient, mild and environment-friendly dehydration reaction of fructose in ionic liquid using phosphorous pentoxide (P(2)O(5)) has been investigated. The acidic nature of P(2)O(5) along with its hygroscopic properties has been successfully utilized to afford 81.2% yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) at 50°C in 60 mins. Phosphoric acid yielded remarkably less 5-HMF even at higher temperature and longer reaction times. The reaction was optimized by varying different parameters and the results indicated that no rehydration products, such as levulinic acid or formic acid, were formed.
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