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Updated: May 29, 2026

Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

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Published on: May 26, 2023

Posterior nutcracker syndrome.

Nedaa Skeik1, Peter Gloviczki, Thanila A Macedo

  • 1Department of Vascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. nskeik@yahoo.com

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
|September 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Posterior nutcracker syndrome, a rare condition compressing the left renal vein, can cause flank pain and hematuria. This case report highlights its challenging diagnosis and the need for surgical intervention in persistent cases.

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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

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Published on: May 26, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Nephrology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Renal vein compression syndromes, including anterior and posterior nutcracker syndrome, are uncommon causes of hematuria.
  • Anterior nutcracker syndrome involves left renal vein compression between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery.
  • Posterior nutcracker syndrome, a rarer variant, occurs when the left renal vein is compressed between the aorta and vertebral column.

Observation:

  • Symptoms may include intermittent left flank pain, hematuria, proteinuria, and pelvic congestion.
  • Diagnosis is frequently challenging, requiring thorough patient history and investigation.
  • This report details a rare case of posterior nutcracker syndrome in a young female with chronic symptoms.

Findings:

  • The case presented a rare instance of posterior nutcracker syndrome.
  • Long-standing symptoms in the patient indicated a chronic and complex presentation.
  • Surgical intervention was ultimately required for management.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the diagnostic difficulties associated with posterior nutcracker syndrome.
  • It highlights the importance of considering rare vascular compression syndromes in patients with unexplained hematuria and flank pain.
  • Effective management, including surgical options, is crucial for improving patient outcomes in complex cases.