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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
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Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

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Adler's Individual Psychology01:28

Adler's Individual Psychology

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Published on: June 12, 2020

ADHD matures: time for practitioners to do the same?

B Bolea1, M Adamou, M Arif

  • 1Psychopharmacology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. blanca.bolea@bristol.ac.uk

Journal of Psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|September 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects adults, with significant heritability and brain abnormalities. Effective treatments exist, but awareness and services for adult ADHD require improvement.

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Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Published on: March 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly recognized in adults, supported by decades of research.
  • Genetic factors contribute significantly (76% heritability), with neuroimaging revealing brain abnormalities in affected individuals.
  • ADHD is a global disorder, not culturally specific, impacting societal costs through unemployment and comorbidities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and impact of adult ADHD.
  • To emphasize the need for improved clinical education and services for adult ADHD diagnosis and treatment.
  • To advocate for increased resources for adult ADHD assessment and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of follow-up studies since the 1970s.
  • Analysis of genetic research on heritability.
  • Examination of neuroimaging findings.
  • Consideration of data from forensic and general adult populations.

Main Results:

  • Adult ADHD is a well-established condition with significant heritability and neurobiological underpinnings.
  • Adults with ADHD face higher rates of unemployment, psychiatric comorbidity, and substance use disorders.
  • Forensic populations, especially young offenders, show high prevalence rates of ADHD.
  • A gap exists in clinician education regarding adult ADHD diagnosis and treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Effective pharmacological treatments for adult ADHD are available and recommended.
  • Established guidelines (NICE, BAP) provide a benchmark for adult ADHD services, yet implementation is slow.
  • Increased resources and improved service development are crucial for adequate assessment and treatment of adult ADHD.