Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2026

Venous Thrombosis Assay in a Mouse Model of Cancer
Published on: January 5, 2024
Renal Cell Carcinoma with IVC Thrombi; Current Concepts and Future Perspectives
Mohammed Ahmed Abdel-Muneem Nouh1, Masashi Inui, Yoshiyuki Kakehi
1Department of Urology, Kagawa University, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa, Japan.
Abstract:
The incidence of venous extension to the inferior vena cava (IVC) in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is markedly increased recently mostly due to the advances in diagnostic modalities. Such vascular invasion implies a heightened biologic behavior and a surgical challenge during the course of treatment. In this study, we reviewed the classification guidelines, recent diagnostic tools and up-to-date therapeutic modalities for RCC with IVC tumor thrombi added to the prognostic significance regarding the pathologic nature of vascular invasion; cephalad extent of thrombi and any associated distant metastasis. Also, we are providing our suggestion regarding the use of angioscopy for removal of IVC thrombi in a relatively bloodless field without aggressive surgical manipulations or shunt techniques for maintenance of hemodynamic stability.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

