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Related Concept Videos

Methods of Documentation VII: EMR01:30

Methods of Documentation VII: EMR

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare settings,...
Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Integrated Healthcare System01:20

Integrated Healthcare System

An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
ER Retrieval Pathway01:45

ER Retrieval Pathway

In the secretory pathway, vesicles transport proteins from one cellular compartment to another in forward transport to deliver the protein to its correct location. Occasionally, misfolded proteins and incorrect proteins escape their original compartments, and a retrieval pathway is used to return the escaped proteins to their original compartment.
The ER uses many checkpoints to prevent the entry of incorrectly folded or a resident protein as cargo onto a transport vesicle. These mechanisms...

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Related Experiment Video

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Strategy for Biobanking of Ovarian Cancer Organoids: Addressing the Interpatient Heterogeneity across Histological Subtypes and Disease Stages
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Published on: February 23, 2024

Automatic definition of the oncologic EHR data elements from NCIT in OWL.

Marc Cuggia1, Annabel Bourdé, Bruno Turlin

  • 1UMR 936 Inserm, Faculté de Médicine de Rennes, France.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|September 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a method to extract relevant concepts from ontologies for oncology electronic health records (EHRs). The approach aids in structuring clinical data and reusing ontology information effectively.

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Generation of Comprehensive Thoracic Oncology Database - Tool for Translational Research
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Published on: January 22, 2011

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Generation of Comprehensive Thoracic Oncology Database - Tool for Translational Research
11:18

Generation of Comprehensive Thoracic Oncology Database - Tool for Translational Research

Published on: January 22, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Ontology Engineering
  • Clinical Data Management

Background:

  • Semantic interoperability is crucial for automated information processing in healthcare systems.
  • Ontology re-use and subset construction are key for structuring clinical data entries.
  • Developing domain-specific concept sets facilitates the definition of oncology electronic health record (EHR) data elements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a method for extracting a specific set of concepts from ontologies for a particular domain.
  • To aid in defining data elements for oncology EHRs through ontology subsetting.

Main Methods:

  • A generic extraction algorithm was developed to extract concepts from the National Cancer Institute Thesaurus (NCIT).
  • The algorithm targeted concepts related to prostate neoplasms, creating a sub-ontology.
  • Extracted concepts were compared against manually encoded concepts in a multi-disciplinary meeting report form (MDMRF).

Main Results:

  • Two sub-ontologies were generated: one using a single key concept and another using five additional keywords.
  • Sub-ontology 2 achieved 51% coverage of MDMRF concepts.
  • Lower coverage was attributed to NCIT concept definition issues or misclassifications.

Conclusions:

  • The developed extraction method assists in optimizing data element binding for EHRs.
  • This approach supports the maintenance and enrichment of domain-specific ontologies.
  • Ontology subsetting provides focused concept sets for specific domains, improving data structure.