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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Diabetes Insipidus I: Introduction01:29

Diabetes Insipidus I: Introduction

Definition Diabetes insipidus is a disorder marked by the production of large amounts of dilute urine because of impaired vasopressin production, release, or kidney response. The lack of effective vasopressin action limits water reabsorption in the renal collecting ducts, which leads to excessive urinary water loss and intense thirst.Clinical PresentationIndividuals with diabetes insipidus report persistent thirst and very high urine output. In severe cases, fluid intake can reach up to 20...
Diabetic Nephropathy01:28

Diabetic Nephropathy

Definition Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic kidney complication that results from prolonged hyperglycemia.Prevalence It is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide, affecting up to half of individuals with diabetes.Pathophysiology • Sustained hyperglycemia triggers multiple hemodynamic and metabolic changes in the kidney. • Early in the disease, increased renal blood flow and glomerular hyperfiltration occur due to afferent arteriolar...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
Diabetes Insipidus II: Pathophysiology01:22

Diabetes Insipidus II: Pathophysiology

Normally, water balance is maintained through three interconnected mechanisms: the hypothalamic thirst center, the synthesis and release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin), and the kidneys' responsiveness to this hormone. ADH is synthesized in the hypothalamus, released from the posterior pituitary, and acts on the distal nephron, allowing water reabsorption and concentrated urine production.Diabetes Insipidus and Its TypesIn diabetes insipidus (DI), this regulatory system is...
Diabetic Neuropathy01:22

Diabetic Neuropathy

DefinitionDiabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by long-standing diabetes mellitus. It results directly from prolonged high blood sugar levels.PathophysiologyThe pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy involves both metabolic and vascular disturbances triggered by chronic hyperglycemia.Metabolic injury: Elevated glucose levels activate the polyol pathway within nerve cells, leading to the accumulation of sorbitol and fructose. This increases oxidative stress, disrupts normal nerve...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Real-Time Void Spot Assay
06:39

Real-Time Void Spot Assay

Published on: February 10, 2023

Bladder dysfunction in patients with diabetes.

Christopher S Gomez1, Prashanth Kanagarajah, Angelo E Gousse

  • 1Bladder Health and Reconstructive Urology Institute, Memorial Hospital Miramar, 1951 Southwest 172nd Avenue, Suite #408, Miramar, FL 33029, USA.

Current Urology Reports
|September 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Diabetes mellitus (DM) causes significant voiding dysfunction, including incomplete bladder emptying and incontinence. Further research is critical to address this common complication.

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Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice
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Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice

Published on: April 27, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Real-Time Void Spot Assay
06:39

Real-Time Void Spot Assay

Published on: February 10, 2023

Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice
11:46

Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice

Published on: April 27, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Endocrinology
  • Diabetology

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global epidemic.
  • Voiding dysfunction is a common and burdensome complication of DM.
  • Research into diabetic voiding dysfunction lags behind other DM complications like retinopathy and nephropathy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current concepts of diabetic voiding dysfunction.
  • To critically analyze the available evidence on DM-related lower urinary tract dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on diabetic voiding dysfunction.
  • Critical analysis of existing evidence.

Main Results:

  • DM predisposes patients to a wide spectrum of lower urinary tract dysfunction.
  • Manifestations range from diabetic cystopathy (incomplete emptying) to urgency incontinence.

Conclusions:

  • Diabetic voiding dysfunction is a critical and under-researched complication of DM.
  • Understanding and addressing these issues is essential for patient care.