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Communication: a density functional with accurate fractional-charge and fractional-spin behaviour for s-electrons
Erin R Johnson1, Julia Contreras-García
1School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, California 95343, USA. ejohnson29@ucmerced.edu
Abstract:
We develop a new density-functional approach combining physical insight from chemical structure with treatment of multi-reference character by real-space modeling of the exchange-correlation hole. We are able to recover, for the first time, correct fractional-charge and fractional-spin behaviour for atoms of groups 1 and 2. Based on Becke's non-dynamical correlation functional [A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 2972 (2003)] and explicitly accounting for core-valence separation and pairing effects, this method is able to accurately describe dissociation and strong correlation in s-shell many-electron systems.
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