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Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
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DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...

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Updated: May 29, 2026

Exposure of the Pig CNS for Histological Analysis: A Manual for Decapitation, Skull Opening, and Brain Removal
08:38

Exposure of the Pig CNS for Histological Analysis: A Manual for Decapitation, Skull Opening, and Brain Removal

Published on: April 13, 2017

Decapitation due to car accident.

Francesco Ausania1, Francesca Cittadini, Fidelia Cascini

  • 1Institute of Forensic Medicine, Catholic University, School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.

The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
|September 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Complete decapitation is a rare but severe injury in car accidents, often involving high-speed impacts. This case highlights a unique instance of decapitation with degloving injury during a traffic collision.

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Exposure of the Pig CNS for Histological Analysis: A Manual for Decapitation, Skull Opening, and Brain Removal
08:38

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A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor
07:28

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Published on: July 24, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Traumatology
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Road Safety

Background:

  • Complete decapitation is an exceptionally rare outcome in motor vehicle accidents.
  • Such severe injuries are more commonly associated with train-pedestrian or motorcycle-truck collisions.
  • Previous reports of complete transection in road accidents primarily involved pedestrians or vehicle occupants at high speeds.

Observation:

  • This report details a case of complete decapitation with a complete degloving injury of the neck.
  • The injury occurred in a patient involved in a traffic accident.
  • The specific mechanism leading to this severe neck trauma is discussed.

Findings:

  • The study presents a rare case of complete decapitation and degloving neck injury from a traffic accident.
  • Analysis of the injury mechanism provides insights into high-energy trauma dynamics.
  • This case expands the understanding of severe blunt force trauma in road traffic incidents.

Implications:

  • Understanding the mechanisms of such rare, severe injuries is crucial for accident reconstruction and forensic analysis.
  • This case underscores the potential for extreme trauma even in car accidents.
  • Further research into high-energy impacts can inform preventative safety measures and improve trauma care protocols.