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Malignant epignathus
Harijan Hanumantha Rayudu1, Kilashnath Reddy, Kasa Lakshmi
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vishwa Bharathi Hospital, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
|September 8, 2011
Summary
A rare case of a malignant epignathus, a large congenital tumor, was found in a neonate. Surgical removal and analysis confirmed the diagnosis of this rare oral cavity mass.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Congenital Anomalies
Background:
- Epignathus, a rare congenital tumor, typically presents as a teratoma originating from the oral or nasal cavities.
- Such tumors can cause significant airway obstruction and feeding difficulties in neonates, necessitating prompt diagnosis and intervention.
Observation:
- A neonate presented with a massive tumor protruding from the oral cavity, identified as originating from the base of the tongue.
- The large size of the mass posed immediate challenges for respiration and feeding.
Findings:
- Surgical excision of the oral mass was successfully performed.
- Histopathological examination confirmed the tumor to be a malignant epignathus, a rare teratoid tumor with malignant potential.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of early recognition and surgical management of congenital oral tumors.
- Malignant epignathus, though rare, requires thorough histopathological evaluation to guide further treatment and prognosis.
- Effective surgical intervention can lead to favorable outcomes for neonates with such complex congenital anomalies.
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