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Diabetic cardiomyopathy in Manipur.

Rothangpui¹, Sachin Deba Singh, Premchand Singh

¹Department of Medicine, JNIMS, Imphal, India.

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

|September 8, 2011

Summary

Diabetic cardiomyopathy affects 40% of type 2 diabetes patients in Manipur. This study explored its links with obesity, blood pressure, lipids, diabetes duration, and glycemic control.

Keywords:

Diabetic cardiomyopathy echocardiography type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Area of Science:

Cardiology
Endocrinology
Public Health

Background:

Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a significant complication of diabetes mellitus.
Understanding its prevalence and associated risk factors is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine the prevalence of diabetic cardiomyopathy in Manipur.
To investigate correlations between diabetic cardiomyopathy and obesity, blood pressure, lipid profiles, diabetes duration, and glycemic control.

Main Methods:

100 type 2 diabetic patients underwent anthropometric measurements, blood glucose and lipid level tests.
Echocardiographic examinations were performed to assess ejection fraction and diastolic function.
Standard formulas were used to calculate left ventricular ejection fraction and mass.

Main Results:

Diabetic cardiomyopathy was diagnosed in 40% of the study participants.
Prevalence was 44.6% in males and 31.4% in females.

Conclusions:

Diabetic cardiomyopathy is prevalent in type 2 diabetes patients in Manipur.
Further research is needed to explore correlations with various clinical parameters.