Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gene Families01:57

Gene Families

Gene families consist of groups of genes proposed to have originated from a common ancestor. Typically these arise through events in which a gene or genes are mistakenly duplicated during cell division. Unlike their parent genes (which are subject to selection pressure to maintain function), these gene copies do not need to preserve their sequences and may evolve at a relatively faster rate.
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...
Globular and Fibrous Proteins02:21

Globular and Fibrous Proteins

Many proteins can be classified into two distinct subtypes - globular or fibrous. These two types differ in their shapes and solubilities.
Globular proteins are also known as spheroproteins and typically are approximately round in shape. They contain a mix of amino acid types and contain differing sequences in their primary structures. Globular proteins have many different functions, such as enzymes, cellular messengers, and molecular transporters. These roles often require the proteins to be...
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding03:00

Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding

The native conformation of a protein is formed by interactions between the side chains of its constituent amino acids. When the amino acids cannot form these interactions, the protein cannot fold by itself and needs chaperones. Notably, chaperones do not relay any additional information required for the folding of polypeptides; the native conformation of a protein is determined solely by its amino acid sequence. Chaperones catalyze protein folding without being a part of the folded protein.
The...
Protein and Protein Structure02:15

Protein and Protein Structure

Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme can...
Protein Complex Assembly02:41

Protein Complex Assembly

Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Small Hsps as Therapeutic Targets of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein.

International journal of molecular sciences·2021
Same author

Blocking SHH/Patched Interaction Triggers Tumor Growth Inhibition through Patched-Induced Apoptosis.

Cancer research·2020
Same author

Analysis of HspB1 (Hsp27) Oligomerization and Phosphorylation Patterns and Its Interaction with Specific Client Polypeptides.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2017
Same author

Mammalian HspB1 (Hsp27) is a molecular sensor linked to the physiology and environment of the cell.

Cell stress & chaperones·2017
Same author

The small heat shock protein αA-crystallin negatively regulates pancreatic tumorigenesis.

Oncotarget·2016
Same author

NFκB is a central regulator of protein quality control in response to protein aggregation stresses via autophagy modulation.

Molecular biology of the cell·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Stability and Structure of Bat Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I with Heterologous β2-Microglobulin
11:17

Stability and Structure of Bat Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I with Heterologous β2-Microglobulin

Published on: March 10, 2021

Structure-functions of HspB1 (Hsp27).

André-Patrick Arrigo1

  • 1Stress, Chaperons, and Cell Death Laboratory, CNRS UMR 5534, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France. arrigo@univ-lyon1.fr

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|September 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study details methods for analyzing human heat-shock protein B1 (HspB1) oligomerization, phosphorylation, and client interactions in genetically modified cells. These techniques can be applied to other small heat-shock proteins (sHsps).

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Human HspB1 (Hsp27) is a small heat-shock protein (sHsp) involved in cellular stress responses.
  • sHsps are a diverse family of proteins characterized by their low molecular weight and ability to prevent protein aggregation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe standardized laboratory procedures for assessing HspB1.
  • To enable the study of HspB1's oligomeric state, phosphorylation, and interactions with client proteins.
  • To provide a framework for studying other human sHsps and those from different species.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing genetically modified tissue culture cells with varying HspB1 expression levels.
  • Implementing established laboratory protocols for analyzing protein oligomerization.

More Related Videos

Purification of Hsp104, a Protein Disaggregase
07:17

Purification of Hsp104, a Protein Disaggregase

Published on: September 30, 2011

In Situ Monitoring of Transiently Formed Molecular Chaperone Assemblies in Bacteria, Yeast, and Human Cells
08:58

In Situ Monitoring of Transiently Formed Molecular Chaperone Assemblies in Bacteria, Yeast, and Human Cells

Published on: September 2, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Stability and Structure of Bat Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I with Heterologous β2-Microglobulin
11:17

Stability and Structure of Bat Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I with Heterologous β2-Microglobulin

Published on: March 10, 2021

Purification of Hsp104, a Protein Disaggregase
07:17

Purification of Hsp104, a Protein Disaggregase

Published on: September 30, 2011

In Situ Monitoring of Transiently Formed Molecular Chaperone Assemblies in Bacteria, Yeast, and Human Cells
08:58

In Situ Monitoring of Transiently Formed Molecular Chaperone Assemblies in Bacteria, Yeast, and Human Cells

Published on: September 2, 2019

  • Applying methods to detect protein phosphorylation patterns.
  • Developing assays to investigate HspB1 interactions with specific partner/client polypeptides.
  • Main Results:

    • The described procedures allow for the characterization of HspB1's oligomeric and phosphorylation states.
    • The methods facilitate the identification of specific client proteins that interact with HspB1.
    • The study provides a reproducible methodology for HspB1 analysis.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented procedures offer a robust approach to studying HspB1 function in cellular models.
    • These methods are adaptable for broader applications within the sHsp family and across species.
    • This work contributes to a better understanding of small heat-shock protein roles in cellular homeostasis.