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Related Concept Videos

Role-Based Identity01:21

Role-Based Identity

Role-based identities are central to understanding how individuals navigate social environments by adopting distinct self-conceptions aligned with various societal roles. These identities are not fixed traits but are constructed through personal actions and the social feedback individuals receive in context-specific interactions. Each social role, such as student, teacher, or friend, carries a set of expectations and norms that influence how people think, feel, and behave within that...
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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...
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Marcia's Theory of Identity Status

James Marcia's identity status model provides a framework for understanding how adolescents navigate identity formation through varying degrees of exploration and commitment. Marcia's model builds on Erik Erikson's theories of psychosocial development, focusing specifically on how adolescents reconcile individual aspirations with societal expectations. His model describes identity formation as a dynamic process where adolescents move between different states depending on their level of...
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
Social Identity01:29

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Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a particular...
Deindividuation00:57

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Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

Homeless identities: enacted and ascribed.

Cameron Parsell1

  • 1Institute for Social Science Research, University of Queensland. c.parsell@uq.edu.au

The British Journal of Sociology
|September 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study explores the diverse identities of individuals experiencing homelessness, challenging simplistic labels. It highlights how people express agency despite societal perceptions and public visibility.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Homelessness challenges societal norms regarding home and public space.
  • Existing research often isolates individuals experiencing homelessness, imposing one-dimensional identities.
  • Sociological inquiry into homelessness requires nuanced understanding beyond imposed labels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore nuanced and diverse identities of individuals experiencing homelessness.
  • To challenge the concept of a singular, imposed 'homeless identity'.
  • To understand how individuals express agency in their self-presentation.

Main Methods:

  • An Australian ethnographic study with individuals literally without shelter.
  • Long-term engagement with participants to understand their lived experiences.

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  • Analysis of identity formation and self-expression in public spaces.
  • Main Results:

    • Identities of people experiencing homelessness are complex and multifaceted.
    • Individuals actively express agency in how they present aspects of their self.
    • The experience of homelessness is both significant and secondary to understanding these diverse identities.

    Conclusions:

    • Homelessness research should move beyond simplistic categorizations.
    • Acknowledging individual agency is crucial for a deeper understanding of homeless identities.
    • Publicly displayed lives influence perceptions of homeless identities.