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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
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Paranasal sinus computed tomography anatomy: a surgeon's perspective.

Y Ramakrishnan1, I Zammit-Maempel, N S Jones

  • 1ENT Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. yujay.ramakrishnan@gmail.com

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|September 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Computed tomography (CT) scans are vital for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. This guide explains two methods for evaluating paranasal sinus CT scans to improve surgical planning and prevent complications.

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Published on: July 5, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • Computed tomography (CT) scans are essential for planning functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS).
  • Understanding anatomical variants on CT scans is crucial for anticipating surgical challenges and preventing complications.
  • A systematic approach to interpreting paranasal sinus CT scans is necessary for safe and effective FESS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe two methods for evaluating paranasal sinus CT scans for functional endoscopic sinus surgery.
  • To provide a novice's perspective on interpreting radiological features relevant to surgical management.
  • To enhance pre-operative and peri-operative decision-making in FESS.

Main Methods:

  • Description of a quick assessment technique for paranasal sinus CT scans.
  • Detailed explanation of a step-wise, operative approach to CT scan evaluation.
  • Focus on radiological features pertinent to surgical planning and intraoperative guidance.

Main Results:

  • Provides a structured approach to CT scan interpretation for FESS.
  • Highlights key anatomical landmarks and potential variants.
  • Aims to improve surgical confidence and reduce the risk of complications.

Conclusions:

  • Systematic evaluation of paranasal sinus CT scans is critical for successful FESS.
  • Awareness of anatomical variations aids in preempting surgical complications.
  • The described methods offer a practical framework for novice surgeons interpreting CT scans.