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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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The study of psychic trauma.

Marco Bacciagaluppi¹

¹Via Eugenio Pellini, Milano, Italy.m.bacciagaluppi@marcobacciagaluppi.com

The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry

|September 10, 2011

Summary

This article explores the historical and scientific understanding of psychic trauma, from early psychoanalytic theories to modern neurobiology. It examines various forms of trauma, including sexual abuse and combat neurosis, and their impact on mental health.

Area of Science:

Psychology
Psychiatry
Neurobiology

Background:

The article traces the evolution of understanding psychic trauma, beginning with the DSM definition.
Key historical figures and their contributions, such as Judith Herman, Janet, and Freud, are discussed.
The investigation encompasses sexual abuse, physical abuse, mental abuse, neglect, and combat neurosis.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of the concept of psychic trauma.
To explore the historical development of trauma research and its integration into diagnostic systems.
To examine the convergence of different trauma research lines, leading to the definition of PTSD.

Main Methods:

Historical literature review of psychoanalytic and psychological theories on trauma.

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Analysis of diagnostic criteria evolution, including the DSM.

Integration of perspectives from feminist movements, attachment theory (John Bowlby), and psychodynamic approaches (Alice Miller).

Main Results:

Dissociation was identified early on as a reaction to trauma by Janet and Freud.
The American feminist movement significantly contributed to the investigation of sexual abuse.
The convergence of research lines led to the formal definition and classification of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the DSM in 1980.

Conclusions:

Trauma research has evolved significantly, incorporating diverse perspectives from psychoanalysis to neurobiology.
The relational model in psychoanalysis offers valuable insights when integrated with trauma literature.
Recent advances in neurobiology are crucial for understanding the underlying mechanisms of trauma and its long-term effects.