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Updated: May 29, 2026

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[Jelgersma and his clinic].

Jan van Gijn1, Joost P Gijselhart

  • 1Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. jan@vangijn.com

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|September 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Gerbrandus Jelgersma pioneered psychiatric education at Leiden University, linking brain structure to function. His morphological approach influenced early neuroscience and psychopathology research.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Medical History

Background:

  • Gerbrandus Jelgersma was the first professor of psychiatry at Leiden University (appointed 1899).
  • He previously worked in psychiatric asylums as a pathologist and managing director.
  • His early research focused on the microscopic structure of the brain to correlate structure with function.

Discussion:

  • Jelgersma integrated psychopathology knowledge into his work.
  • He incorporated Freudian psychoanalytic doctrine into his teaching and therapies.
  • Despite incorporating new theories, he maintained a commitment to the morphological approach in his scientific endeavors.

Key Insights:

  • Jelgersma's scientific contributions centered on the morphological understanding of the brain.

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  • He published a significant brain atlas at the age of 72.
  • His legacy is recognized by the naming of a Leiden hospital after him.
  • Outlook:

    • Jelgersma's work highlights the historical evolution of psychiatric research methods.
    • His dedication to morphological studies provides insight into early neuroscience.
    • His integration of diverse approaches offers a model for interdisciplinary study in psychiatry.