The pediatrician's guide to managing the difficult pediatric headache patient
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Published on: July 30, 2009
Robyn Lewis Claar1, Lori McDonald-Nolan, Alyssa LeBel
1Pain Treatment Service, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. robyn.claar@childrens.harvard.edu
Insights
Pediatricians can effectively manage challenging pediatric headache cases by understanding common patient categories and providing clear treatment guidelines for both children and parents. This approach ensures comprehensive care for young patients experiencing headaches.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Neurology
Background:
- Pediatric headache is a prevalent issue in children and adolescents.
- Pediatricians serve as the primary point of contact for headache assessment and management.
- Difficult headache presentations require specialized management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidelines for pediatricians managing challenging pediatric headache patients.
- To outline strategies for three common difficult patient categories: medical vs. psychological, sole reliance on physician, and perceived perfect child.
- To offer practical treatment recommendations and parental guidance.
Main Methods:
- Review and categorization of difficult pediatric headache cases encountered in practice.
- Illustrative case presentations for each category.
- Development of specific treatment recommendations and parental guidelines.
Main Results:
- Identification of three key categories of difficult pediatric headache patients.
- Case examples demonstrating the complexities within each category.
- Provision of actionable management strategies and treatment options.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of difficult pediatric headaches is achievable through structured assessment and tailored treatment.
- Categorizing patients aids in addressing specific concerns and improving outcomes.
- Clear guidelines for both clinicians and parents are crucial for successful pediatric headache management.
Abstract:
Pediatric headache is a common pain complaint in children and adolescents, and pediatricians are the first source of headache assessment and treatment. This article provides guidelines for pediatricians in managing difficult headache patients typically seen in our practice. The 3 categories we typically evaluates and treats include (a) "It's medical, not psychological"; (b) "You're the only doctor who can help me"; and (c) "My child is perfect." A brief case presentation illustrates each of these categories of patients. Specific recommendations for treatment, as well as guidelines for parents, are provided.
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