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Related Concept Videos

Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Genomics02:02

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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A Fast and Quantitative Method for Post-translational Modification and Variant Enabled Mapping of Peptides to Genomes
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Gene Composer in a structural genomics environment.

Don Lorimer1, Amy Raymond, Mark Mixon

  • 1Emerald BioStructures, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA. dlorimer@embios.com

Acta Crystallographica. Section F, Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications
|September 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Gene Composer software streamlines high-throughput protein structure determination by aiding in the design of protein and gene sequences. This tool enhances efficiency for researchers in structural genomics and protein engineering.

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Area of Science:

  • Structural biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Structural genomics projects require efficient manipulation of genetic and protein sequences.
  • High-throughput protein structure determination is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a database software package, Gene Composer, to enhance efficiency in structural genomics.
  • To facilitate the design of protein constructs and their underlying gene sequences for high-throughput studies.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a modular database software package named Gene Composer.
  • Implementation of graphical user interfaces for bioinformatics workflows.
  • Application in structure-guided protein engineering and synthetic gene engineering.

Main Results:

  • Gene Composer facilitates information-rich design of protein and gene sequences.
  • The software supports common bioinformatics steps in protein engineering.
  • Successful application demonstrated in H1N1 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase PB2 subunit structure determination.

Conclusions:

  • Gene Composer improves efficiency in high-throughput protein structure determination.
  • The software empowers researchers in modern structure-guided protein and synthetic gene engineering.