Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2026

11:27
X-Ray Crystallography to Study the Oligomeric State Transition of the Thermotoga maritima M42 Aminopeptidase TmPep1050
Published on: May 13, 2020
Structure of thymidylate kinase from Ehrlichia chaffeensis
David J Leibly1, Jan Abendroth, Cassie M Bryan
1Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID), USA.
Summary
Researchers crystallized thymidylate kinase from Ehrlichia chaffeensis, the bacteria causing a serious tick-borne illness. This structural information aids in understanding bacterial enzymes and developing new treatments for human monocytotropic erlichiosis.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Structural Biology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Thymidylate kinase is crucial for DNA synthesis.
- Ehrlichia chaffeensis causes human monocytotropic erlichiosis (HME), a significant tick-borne disease in the US.
- Understanding E. chaffeensis enzymes is vital for therapeutic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the crystal structure of thymidylate kinase from Ehrlichia chaffeensis.
- To provide structural insights into a key enzyme of this important pathogen.
Main Methods:
- X-ray crystallography
- Protein purification
- Structure determination at 2.15 Å resolution
Main Results:
- The apo form crystal structure of E. chaffeensis thymidylate kinase was determined.
- The structure reveals the enzyme's conformation in the absence of substrates or products.
Conclusions:
- The determined structure provides a foundation for future studies on E. chaffeensis thymidylate kinase.
- This structural data may guide the design of novel inhibitors targeting HME treatment.
Related Concept Videos
ATP Synthase: Structure
ATP synthase or ATPase is among the most conserved proteins found in bacteria, mammals, and plants. This enzyme can catalyze a forward reaction in response to the electrochemical gradient, producing ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. ATP synthase can also work in a reverse direction by hydrolyzing ATP and generating an electrochemical gradient. Different forms of ATP synthases have evolved special features to meet the specific demands of the cell. Based on their specific feature, ATP...
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Proteins undergo chemical modifications that trigger changes in the charge, structure, and conformation of the proteins. Phosphorylation, acetylation, glycosylation, nitrosylation, ubiquitination, lipidation, methylation, and proteolysis are various protein modifications that regulate protein activity. Such modifications are usually enzyme-driven.
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
Receptor tyrosine kinases or RTKs are membrane-bound receptors that phosphorylate specific tyrosine on protein substrates. RTKs regulate cellular growth, differentiation, survival, and migration. They contain an extracellular ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytosolic tail with intrinsic kinase activity. Several extracellular signaling molecules activate RTKs in one or more ways and relay the signal downstream. Ligands such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or...

