New therapies for hepatitis C virus infection
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Updated: May 29, 2026

A Competent Hepatocyte Model Examining Hepatitis B Virus Entry through Sodium Taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide as a Therapeutic Target
Published on: May 10, 2022
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Louis University Liver Center at Saint Louis University School of Medicine, USA. baconbr@slu.edu
Insights
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects millions globally, risking severe liver disease. New protease inhibitor treatments are emerging, poised to significantly advance hepatitis C care.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection impacts an estimated 170 million people worldwide.
- High HCV prevalence is noted in Africa and Southeast Asia, with lower rates in the U.S. (1.8% antibody positive, 3.1 million active infections).
- HCV infection poses significant risks for developing severe complications such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the global impact of Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- To highlight the evolving landscape of HCV treatment.
- To introduce the upcoming advancements in HCV therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of global HCV prevalence.
- Analysis of current HCV treatment strategies.
- Anticipation of new therapeutic agents.
Main Results:
- HCV affects a substantial global population, with regional variations in prevalence.
- Hepatitis C treatment has seen multiple significant improvements over the last decade.
- Protease inhibitors represent the next major advancement in HCV therapeutics.
Conclusions:
- Hepatitis C virus remains a significant global health concern.
- Continuous evolution in treatment strategies is crucial for managing HCV infection.
- The introduction of protease inhibitors marks a new era in the effective treatment of hepatitis C.
Abstract:
An estimated 170 million people in the world are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). These individuals are at risk for developing complications like cirrhosis and/or hepatocellular carcinoma. Occurrence of HCV has been recorded to be high in certain parts of the world like Africa and Southeast Asia. The prevalence is considerably lower in the United States, with an estimated number of people with positive HCV antibodies around 1.8% of the population and an estimated 3.1 million individuals having active HCV infection. Treatment of hepatitis C has undergone a complete overhaul several times over the past decade and continues to evolve striving for constant improvement. We now are at the cusp of yet another such overhaul with the protease inhibitors about to be introduced into the market.
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