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The pinacol and McMurry reactions involve the reductive coupling of ketones or aldehydes. Similarly, the bimolecular reductive coupling of two ester molecules in the presence of sodium metal in an aprotic solvent yields an α-hydroxy ketone product. The α-hydroxy ketone is also called acyloin, so the reaction is referred to as ‘acyloin condensation.’
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Versatile CO2 Transformations into Complex Products: A One-pot Two-step Strategy
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Stereoselective borylative ketone-diene coupling.

Hee Yeon Cho1, Zhiyong Yu, James P Morken

  • 1Department of Chemisty, Merkert Chemistry Center, 2609 Beacon Street, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA.

Organic Letters
|September 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel multicomponent coupling reaction for synthesizing 1,3-diols. The reaction utilizes ketones, dienes, and bis(pinacolato)diboron with a nickel catalyst.

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Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Synthetic Methodology

Background:

  • 1,3-diols are valuable synthetic intermediates.
  • Efficient methods for 1,3-diol synthesis are in demand.
  • Multicomponent reactions offer atom economy and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel stereoselective multicomponent coupling reaction.
  • To synthesize 1,3-diols from readily available starting materials.
  • To explore the utility of nickel catalysis in complex bond formations.

Main Methods:

  • A catalytic system involving nickel(0) bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene) (Ni(cod)(2)) and tri-tert-butylphosphine (P(t-Bu)(3)) was employed.
  • Ketones, dienes, and bis(pinacolato)diboron (B(2)(pin)(2)) were used as substrates.
  • The reaction proceeds via a multicomponent coupling followed by oxidation.

Main Results:

  • A stereoselective multicomponent coupling reaction was achieved.
  • 1,3-diols were obtained as the major products after oxidation.
  • The reaction demonstrates broad substrate scope for ketones and dienes.

Conclusions:

  • A new, efficient, and stereoselective route to 1,3-diols has been established.
  • This methodology provides a powerful tool for accessing complex diol structures.
  • The developed catalytic system highlights the potential of nickel in multicomponent coupling reactions.