Biosurveillance where it happens: state and local capabilities and needs

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• National Security

Background:

• Improved biosurveillance is a national security priority, requiring robust state and local systems.
• Existing policies may not fully equip health departments for epidemic detection and management.
• State and local health departments are foundational to national biosurveillance efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the current biosurveillance capabilities of state and local health departments.
• To identify policy needs for strengthening state and local biosurveillance infrastructure.
• To provide recommendations for federal policymakers to enhance national biosurveillance.

Main Methods:

• The study involved an assessment of existing biosurveillance systems at state and local levels.
• Analysis focused on the capabilities required for epidemic detection and public health emergency response.
• Policy gaps and potential improvements were identified through expert consultation and literature review.

Main Results:

• Significant gaps exist in the biosurveillance capabilities of many state and local health departments.
• Specific policy actions are needed to bolster information systems and workforce capacity.
• Current infrastructure is often insufficient for comprehensive epidemic monitoring and reporting.

Conclusions:

• Strengthening state and local biosurveillance is critical for national public health preparedness.
• Federal support and policy changes are essential to enhance these foundational capabilities.
• Investment in biosurveillance infrastructure will improve response to public health crises.