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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

Temporal context, preference, and resistance to change.

Christopher A Podlesnik1, Corina Jimenez-Gomez, Eric A Thrailkill

  • 1Utah State University, USA. c.podlesnik@auckland.ac.nz

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
|September 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavioral momentum theory suggests preference and resistance to change are linked. This study found that altering the timing of stimuli in concurrent-chains schedules similarly affected both preference and resistance to change in pigeons.

Keywords:
behavioral momentum theoryconcurrent chainsconditioned valuekeypeckpigeonpreferenceresistance to changeresponse rates

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral psychology
  • Animal behavior

Background:

  • Behavioral momentum theory posits a correlation between preference and resistance to change.
  • This relationship is thought to reflect the conditioned value of stimuli.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the generality of the preference-resistance to change relationship.
  • To explore how temporal context, manipulated by initial link duration, affects this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a concurrent-chains procedure with pigeons across three experiments.
  • Manipulated initial link durations and employed different disruption methods (response-independent food, presession feeding).

Main Results:

  • Longer initial links decreased preference for richer terminal links.
  • The relationship between resistance to change and preference varied with disruption methods.
  • Under controlled conditions, increasing initial link duration similarly decreased both preference and resistance to change.

Conclusions:

  • Temporal context, specifically initial link duration, influences both preference and resistance to change.
  • The observed effects are dependent on the control of disruptive variables.