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Updated: May 5, 2026

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
Published on: July 24, 2016
Converging currents in climate-relevant conservation: water, infrastructure, and institutions
John H Matthews1, Bart A J Wickel, Sarah Freeman
1Global Initiatives Division, Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America. j.matthews@conservation.org
Climate change impacts both ecology and economics, threatening shared sustainability. Water resources offer a unique opportunity for collaboration between ecologists and economists, particularly in developing nations, to foster joint solutions.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Environmental Economics
- Climate Change Studies
Background:
- Historically, ecologists and economists have operated with distinct perspectives and priorities.
- Climate change poses significant, overlapping threats to both ecological systems and economic stability.
- A unified approach is increasingly necessary to address complex environmental and economic challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify common ground between ecological and economic disciplines in the face of climate change.
- To explore the potential of water as a unifying resource for ecological and economic sustainability.
- To propose a new framework for interdisciplinary collaboration, with a focus on developing regions.
Main Methods:
- This study involves a synthesis of existing literature from ecological and economic fields.
- It analyzes the interconnectedness of water resources with ecological health and economic development.
- Case studies from developing countries are examined to illustrate practical applications.
Main Results:
- Climate change impacts are shown to transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries.
- Water resources emerge as a critical nexus linking ecological integrity and economic prosperity.
- Successful examples of integrated water management demonstrate potential for sustainable development.
Conclusions:
- Bridging the gap between ecology and economics is crucial for effective climate change adaptation and mitigation.
- Water management offers a tangible pathway for achieving shared goals in ecological and economic sustainability.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration, especially in developing nations, is vital for building resilient socio-ecological-economic systems.
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