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Updated: May 29, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Nutritional status and oral status of the elderly with dementia: a 2-year study
Shinsuke Sadamori1, Syouji Hayashi, Isao Fujihara
1Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Division of Cervico-Gnathostomatology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. tsada@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Objectives:
To determine the relationship between denture wearing and nutritional status in the elderly with dementia.
Background:
There could be a correlation between nutrition, oral health, dietary habits, patients' satisfaction, and their socio-economic status in the elderly, and the relationship between compromised oral status and nutritional status in the elderly with dementia.
Subjects And Methods:
A 2-year follow-up study of 63 elderly Japanese women with and without dentures from a nursing home was undertaken to investigate their oral, physical and mental, and nutritional status.
Results:
Each item for 2006 and 2008 in this study showed no significant difference between 2006 and 2008, except the calories/day. The elderly with dementia without complete dentures during the 2 years of the study only significantly decreased the mean of the calories/day.
Conclusion:
The calories/day of the elderly with dementia without dentures decreased after 2 years. Denture wearing for the elderly with dementia could be necessary to maintain a satisfactory intake of calories.
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