Gunshot wounds to the gravid uterus. A case report

A pregnant woman sustained an abdominal gunshot wound during the second trimester; the bullet injured multiple loops of bowel and passed through the uterus, placenta and fetus. Although the stillborn fetus was delivered by cesarean section, a review of the literature indicated that operative delivery is not indicated when the fetus has died already. Labor and delivery are well tolerated, and an unnecessary hysterotomy is thus avoided. If labor does not ensue spontaneously, it can be induced. Approximately 40% of fetuses will survive the initial injury. In past reviews the risk of prematurity often outweighed the benefits of delivery of those infants. Advances in neonatology now make survival routine after 28 weeks' gestation, and viable fetuses should be delivered promptly by cesarean section to decrease the risk of delayed death from fetal or placental injury.