Knowledge and attitudes of parents toward children with epilepsy

Angela I Frank-Briggs1, E A D Alikor

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. afrankbriggs@yahoo.com

Annals of African Medicine
|September 14, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Most parents know about epilepsy, but misconceptions persist regarding its causes and management. Educating the public is crucial to improve attitudes and reduce the impact of childhood epilepsy.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Parental attitudes toward epilepsy are significantly influenced by their understanding of the condition.
  • Acceptance of an epilepsy diagnosis in children can be challenging for parents.
  • This study aimed to assess parental knowledge and attitudes regarding childhood epilepsy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate parental knowledge and attitudes towards children diagnosed with epilepsy.
  • To identify specific areas of misconception among parents regarding epilepsy.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study was conducted in a tertiary hospital setting.
  • 280 parents of children with epilepsy were recruited via a neurology clinic.
  • Questionnaires were administered to assess parental knowledge and attitudes.

Main Results:

  • Over 95% of parents had prior awareness of epilepsy.
  • Significant misconceptions were noted, including beliefs about epilepsy being contagious or linked to supernatural causes.
  • Parental knowledge regarding seizure management and the condition's characteristics was often unscientific.

Conclusions:

  • While awareness of epileptic seizures is high, substantial knowledge gaps and unscientific beliefs persist among parents.
  • There is a critical need for public health initiatives to disseminate accurate information on epilepsy's causes, manifestations, and management.
  • Media-driven educational campaigns can help mitigate epilepsy-related morbidity and mortality.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Epilepsy ll: Types01:22

Epilepsy ll: Types

Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.
Seizures l: Introduction01:20

Seizures l: Introduction

Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...