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The anterior cruciate ligament
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
Orthopedics
|May 1, 1990
Summary
Recent advances in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) treatment offer many options. Orthopedic surgeons need current knowledge to evaluate new techniques and materials for ACL deficiency effectively.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- The last decade has seen rapid expansion in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) knowledge.
- Numerous treatment choices for ACL deficiency have emerged due to recent advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).
- To aid orthopedic surgeons in evaluating new treatment options for ACL deficiency.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on arthroscopic techniques.
- Analysis of data on synthetic prostheses and allograft implantation.
- Examination of biomechanical research in knee rehabilitation.
Main Results:
- A wide array of treatment choices for ACL deficiency is now available.
- New synthetic and biological materials are continually being developed.
- Evaluating these advances requires a strong foundation in basic science and clinical information.
Conclusions:
- Orthopedic surgeons must critically assess new information and materials.
- Treatment recommendations for ACL deficiency require ongoing modification based on evidence.
- A comprehensive understanding of ACL science is essential for optimal patient care.