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Inhibitors of Bacterial Protein Synthesis01:25

Inhibitors of Bacterial Protein Synthesis

Aminoglycosides constitute a highly potent class of bactericidal antibiotics that exert their antimicrobial effects by targeting the bacterial ribosome, specifically disrupting protein synthesis. These polycationic molecules consist of amino-modified sugars linked via glycosidic bonds to an aminocyclitol core such as 2-deoxystreptamine or streptamine. Their strong positive charges facilitate tight binding to the negatively charged phosphate backbone of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), primarily at the 16S...
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Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Assay Development for High-Throughput Drug Screening Against Mycobacteria
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Published on: October 25, 2024

Fosfomycin: an old--new antibiotic.

R Raz1

  • 1Infectious Diseases Unit, Ha'Emek Medical Centre, Afula, Israel. raz_r@clalit.org.il

Clinical Microbiology and Infection : the Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
|September 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Fosfomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic effective against many bacteria. Today, fosfomycin-trometamol offers a convenient oral treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Fosfomycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, was discovered in Spain in 1969.
  • It exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria.
  • Initially used parenterally for severe infections, its application has evolved.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current use of fosfomycin, particularly fosfomycin-trometamol.
  • To highlight its efficacy in treating urinary tract infections.
  • To emphasize its role in managing uncomplicated UTIs in women.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of fosfomycin's properties and clinical applications.
  • Analysis of studies on fosfomycin-trometamol for urinary tract infections.

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  • Examination of treatment guidelines and recommendations.
  • Main Results:

    • Fosfomycin demonstrates broad-spectrum bactericidal activity.
    • Fosfomycin-trometamol provides an effective oral formulation.
    • A single oral dose is indicated for uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women.

    Conclusions:

    • Fosfomycin-trometamol is a valuable therapeutic option for uncomplicated UTIs.
    • Its oral administration and single-dose regimen enhance patient compliance.
    • Fosfomycin remains a relevant antibiotic in modern clinical practice.