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Related Concept Videos

Graphs of Functions01:30

Graphs of Functions

Graphs of functions provide a visual representation of how output values change in response to varying inputs. Each point on the graph corresponds to an ordered pair, where the x-coordinate (independent variable) determines the horizontal position and the y-coordinate (dependent variable) determines the vertical position. Linear functions like y = x give a straight line, indicating a constant rate of change.Nonlinear functions display more complex behaviors. Even power functions generate...
Graphs of Equations in Two Variables01:30

Graphs of Equations in Two Variables

An equation with two variables, typically written in the form y = f(x) or Ax + By = C, describes a relationship between quantities represented by x and y. Each solution to such an equation is an ordered pair (x, y) that satisfies the equation when substituted. These pairs can be represented graphically to understand the variables' relationship visually.A common technique for constructing the graph of a two-variable equation is to create a value table. Begin by choosing several values for the...
The Entropy as a State Function01:14

The Entropy as a State Function

Consider an arbitrary process that moves between two specific states (A and B) in a cyclic manner. This process is reversible and broken down into smaller parts that each follow a Carnot cycle. A Carnot cycle has two isothermal (constant temperature) processes. During these processes, the ratio of the amount of heat transferred to their respective temperature remains constant. The other two processes in the Carnot cycle are also reversible but adiabatic, which means they occur without any heat...
Graphs of Polar Equations01:17

Graphs of Polar Equations

The polar coordinate system represents points using a distance from a central point (the pole) and an angle from a reference direction (the polar axis). Unlike rectangular coordinates, polar coordinates are ideal for graphing curves with radial symmetry or periodic behavior.Some general forms of graphs in polar coordinates include the following:Equation of a Circle (Centered at the Pole):A graph where the radius remains constant for all angles traces a circle centered at the pole:Equation of a...
Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines01:24

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
BIBO stability of continuous and discrete -time systems01:24

BIBO stability of continuous and discrete -time systems

System stability is a fundamental concept in signal processing, often assessed using convolution. For a system to be considered bounded-input bounded-output (BIBO) stable, any bounded input signal must produce a bounded output signal. A bounded input signal is one where the modulus does not exceed a certain constant at any point in time.
To determine the BIBO stability, the convolution integral is utilized when a bounded continuous-time input is applied to a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline
10:44

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline

Published on: December 7, 2021

Feigenbaum graphs: a complex network perspective of chaos.

Bartolo Luque1, Lucas Lacasa, Fernando J Ballesteros

  • 1Department of Matemática Aplicada y Estadística, ETSI Aeronáuticos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Plos One
|September 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Horizontal visibility graphs offer a new way to study nonlinear systems by converting time series into networks. This method reveals universal properties of dynamical systems, like period-doubling cascades, through "Feigenbaum graphs".

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline
10:44

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline

Published on: December 7, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Complex Systems
  • Network Science
  • Dynamical Systems Theory

Background:

  • The theory of horizontal visibility graphs (HVGs) transforms time series into networks, enabling the study of dynamical systems via network characterization.
  • This approach offers a graph-theoretical perspective on nonlinear systems, aligning with principles of symbolic dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the utility of horizontal visibility graphs in analyzing nonlinear dynamical systems.
  • To provide a universal analytical description of period-doubling and band-splitting attractors using associated horizontal visibility graphs.

Main Methods:

  • Application of the horizontal visibility graph (HVG) method to time series generated by unimodal maps.
  • Development of analytical descriptions for the resulting graphs, termed 'Feigenbaum graphs'.
  • Analysis of degree distribution and related network properties within the framework of renormalization group theory.

Main Results:

  • A universal analytical description of period-doubling and band-splitting cascades is established using Feigenbaum graphs, independent of specific map nonlinearities.
  • Exact results for the degree distribution and network properties of Feigenbaum graphs were derived.
  • Fixed points of renormalization group analysis coincided with those of network entropy optimization.
  • Network entropy was shown to mimic the Lyapunov exponent, suggesting a generalized Pesin-like relation.

Conclusions:

  • Horizontal visibility graphs provide a powerful tool for understanding the dynamics of nonlinear systems.
  • Feigenbaum graphs offer a universal framework for analyzing classic scenarios like period-doubling cascades.
  • The study highlights a connection between network entropy and dynamical system properties, extending beyond chaotic regimes.