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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Pedigree Analysis01:35

Pedigree Analysis

Overview
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition
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Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition

Published on: August 18, 2022

Next-generation diagnostics for inherited skin disorders.

Joey E Lai-Cheong1, John A McGrath

  • 1St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London, UK.

The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
|September 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Next-generation sequencing is revolutionizing the identification of genes and mutations in inherited skin diseases. This advanced technology overcomes previous limitations, accelerating discoveries in genetic dermatology.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Dermatology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Monogenic inherited skin diseases present significant diagnostic challenges.
  • Previous gene-hunting efforts were often hindered by technological limitations and resource constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the transformative impact of next-generation sequencing (NGS) on identifying causative genes and mutations in monogenic inherited skin diseases.

Main Methods:

  • The study discusses the advent and application of next-generation sequencing technologies.
  • It emphasizes the shift from traditional gene-hunting methods to modern, high-throughput sequencing approaches.

Main Results:

  • Next-generation sequencing has dramatically improved the efficiency and success rate of identifying disease-causing genes.
  • This technological advancement is accelerating the pace of discovery in the field of genetic dermatology.

Conclusions:

  • The integration of next-generation sequencing marks a new era in understanding and diagnosing monogenic inherited skin diseases.
  • Researchers can now more effectively identify genetic underpinnings, paving the way for improved diagnostics and potential therapies.