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Related Concept Videos

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process01:05

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process

In High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the elution process is critical to the separation of analytes and the quality of chromatographic results. Elution describes how compounds move through the column and separate based on their interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. This process determines the resolution, peak shape, and retention times in the chromatogram, which are essential for identifying and quantifying components in complex mixtures. Understanding the elution...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation00:57

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation

High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
Filtration00:53

Filtration

Filtration is a physical separation process that involves passing a suspension through a porous medium to separate solids from fluids. During filtration, solids collect on the porous medium while liquids, also collectively known as the filtrate, pass through. The filtration medium is selected based on the filtration purpose, quantity, and nature of the precipitate. The general criteria for a suitable filtering medium are that it is inert, mechanically strong, nonabsorbent toward dissolved...
Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
Size-Exclusion Chromatography01:08

Size-Exclusion Chromatography

In size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), also known as molecular-exclusion or gel-permeation chromatography, molecules are separated based on their sizes. This technique is important for separating large molecules such as polymers and biomolecules. The two classes of micron-sized stationary phases encountered in SEC are silica particles and cross-linked polymer resin beads. Both materials are porous, but their pore sizes vary significantly.
Silica particles offer advantages such as rigidity,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Characterization of Proteins by Size-Exclusion Chromatography Coupled to Multi-Angle Light Scattering (SEC-MALS)
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Automatic filtration and filter flush for robust online solid-phase extraction liquid chromatography.

Kristin O Svendsen1, Hanne R Larsen, Siri A Pedersen

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Journal of Separation Science
|September 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An automatic filtration and filter flushing (AFFL) procedure enhances online solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography (SPE-LC) robustness. This method prevents system clogging by removing particulate matter, significantly reducing backpressure buildup.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chromatography

Background:

  • Online solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography (SPE-LC) is susceptible to system clogging.
  • Particulate matter in samples can impede microbore and capillary column performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To improve the robustness of online SPE-LC systems.
  • To introduce a method for preventing system clogging and backpressure buildup.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of an automatic filtration and filter flushing (AFFL) procedure.
  • Utilizing a stainless steel filter in a union before the SPE trapping.
  • Employing a separate pump to backflush the filter after each injection.

Main Results:

  • The AFFL procedure effectively stops particulate matter from reaching the SPE.
  • Significantly reduced backpressure buildup across the entire SPE-LC system.
  • Enhanced overall system robustness and longevity.

Conclusions:

  • The AFFL procedure is a simple and effective solution for improving online SPE-LC robustness.
  • This method prevents system clogging, leading to more reliable analytical results.
  • AFFL extends the operational life of SPE-LC systems.