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[Validity of hypotheses about the father/mother interpretation of Rorschach cards: tested by using a card selecting
Yoshikazu Fukui1, Yoshiaki Miyake, Tsuyoshi Okazaki
1Faculty of Letters, Department of Human Sciences, Konan University, Okamoto, Higashinada-ku, Kobe 658-8501, Japan. yfukui@konan-u.ac.jp
Insights
The Rorschach Card IV is consistently identified as the father card. However, interpretations of the mother card lack consistent validation, with no single card reliably representing this figure.
Area of Science:
- Psychological assessment
- Personality psychology
- Projective techniques
Context:
- The Rorschach test is a widely used projective psychological assessment.
- Previous research has proposed specific cards to represent parental figures.
- The validity of these interpretations requires empirical testing.
Purpose:
- To empirically test the validity of Rorschach card interpretations for parental figures.
- To investigate whether specific Rorschach cards are consistently selected to represent the father and mother.
- To analyze card selection patterns using correspondence analysis.
Summary:
- Card IV was predominantly selected as the father card across participants, regardless of gender.
- Card VII was not consistently chosen as the mother card; color cards were more frequently selected.
- Correspondence analysis revealed specific card combinations and highlighted Card IV's suitability for the father hypothesis, while Card VII did not meet criteria for the mother hypothesis.
Impact:
- Provides empirical evidence supporting Card IV as a representation of the father figure in the Rorschach test.
- Challenges the conventional interpretation of Card VII as the mother card.
- Suggests a need for re-evaluation of Rorschach mother card hypotheses and highlights variability in father figure representation.
Abstract:
This study tests the validity of hypotheses about the interpretations of Rorschach father/mother cards by having subjects select the cards. The results showed that regardless of the subject's gender, Card IV is far more often selected as the father card. However Card VII is not more often chosen as the mother card, if anything, the Color Cards are usually selected. The result of a correspondence analysis suggest that a certain combination of father and mother cards is more often selected. When the frequency of card selection is applied to the cluster of cards obtained in the study of Fukui et al (2008), the mother card is predominantly selected from the feminine/maternity-cards cluster. However, the father card was selected equally often from three clusters, indicating variation of the father figure. The results indicate the predominance of Card IV as the father card, and also confirm the lack of individuality with Card VII. Therefore, Card IV fulfills prerequisites for the father card hypothesis, while Card VII does not meet the criteria. The results do not support the validity of the hypothesis about the mother card interpretation.
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