Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
The role of antibacterials in women at risk of preterm birth
Preterm birth (delivery before 37 weeks' gestation) is the commonest cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity in developed countries. Most of these births occur after spontaneous preterm labour. Intrauterine infection (often subclinical) is strongly implicated in the pathophysiology of spontaneous preterm labour. Consequently many published trials have assessed antibacterial therapy used with the aim of preventing preterm birth and associated adverse outcomes. Here we review this evidence and guidelines on antibacterial therapy in women at risk of preterm birth.
Preterm birth (delivery before 37 weeks' gestation) is the commonest cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity in developed countries. Most of these births occur after spontaneous preterm labour. Intrauterine infection (often subclinical) is strongly implicated in the pathophysiology of spontaneous preterm labour. Consequently many published trials have assessed antibacterial therapy used with the aim of preventing preterm birth and associated adverse outcomes. Here we review this evidence and guidelines on antibacterial therapy in women at risk of preterm birth.
Related Concept Videos
Development of the Oral Microbiota
Microbiota Modulation by Antibiotics
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Development of Human Microbiota
Surface Membrane Barriers
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance in MRSA
