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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table
04:57

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Simple, effective, supine positioning for the retrosigmoid approach.

S D Wait1, R Gazzeri, M Galarza

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute/St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA. wait_scott@yahoo.com

Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery : MIN
|September 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Supine positioning for the retrosigmoid approach offers a safe and effective alternative for posterior fossa surgeries. This technique enhances surgeon comfort and intraoperative views without complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Surgical Techniques

Background:

  • The retrosigmoid approach is a common surgical technique for addressing posterior fossa pathologies.
  • Multiple patient positioning variations exist for this approach, each with potential benefits and drawbacks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a simple, safe, and quick patient positioning technique for the retrosigmoid approach.
  • To optimize patient safety, surgeon comfort, and intraoperative visualization during posterior fossa surgery.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of a prospective surgical database was conducted.
  • Data from over 970 retrosigmoid operations performed over 19 years were analyzed for complications and exposure difficulties.

Main Results:

  • No positioning-related complications were reported in any of the 970+ procedures.
  • Surgeries were never aborted due to inadequate surgical exposure.
  • No instances of normal cerebellum resection or posterior fossa retractor use were recorded.

Conclusions:

  • Supine positioning represents a safe and effective alternative positioning strategy for the retrosigmoid approach.
  • This technique enhances surgical outcomes and patient safety in posterior fossa operations.