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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Psychotherapy for personality disorders.

Katherine L Dixon-Gordon1, Brianna J Turner, Alexander L Chapman

  • 1Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
|September 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Research on psychosocial interventions for personality disorders reveals effective treatments for borderline personality disorder but a significant lack of studies for Cluster A and C personality disorders, despite their public health impact.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Clinical Research

Background:

  • Personality disorders are common in mental health services, causing significant distress and straining resources.
  • Psychosocial interventions are recommended as a first-line treatment for many personality disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To qualitatively review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of psychosocial interventions for personality disorders.
  • To identify research gaps in the treatment of various personality disorder clusters.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted to identify relevant RCTs.
  • Articles were classified based on the psychological intervention's focus.
  • Data on treatment, participants, and outcomes were extracted and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • 33 RCTs evaluating psychosocial treatments were identified.
  • 19 RCTs focused on borderline personality disorder, indicating several efficacious and one well-established treatment.
  • Only 5 RCTs examined Cluster C disorders, and no RCTs tested treatments for Cluster A disorders.

Conclusions:

  • There is a notable deficiency in treatment research for Cluster A and C personality disorders.
  • Obstacles to research in these areas were identified, and future research directions are proposed.